INITIAL
PERFORMANCES
The Dhananjayans
were not recognized since they were out of Kalakshetra. Solo performers
dominated the scene and the male dancer belonged only in Kalakshetra dance
dramas. There was no godfather, no art patron to give them the needed boost
to get them started. With the added drawback of lack of financial strength,
the Dhananjayans embarked on a creative career marked by hard work and
foresight.
Shivamoni Nathan,
the then Tourism Director, who knew the Dhananjayans from their Kalakshetra
days, brought a lot of tourists to their thatched roof school. Bharata
Kalanajali�s reputation grew from this exposure.
The initial
performances consisted of programs at conferences, wedding receptions,
hotels and special shows for tourists, which were financially lucrative.
They staged many programs for tourists at Hotel Ashoka.
Under the scheme
of cultural entertainment for tourists, sponsored by the Govt of India,
the Dhananjayans and their Bharata Kalanjali troupe presented �NATYA�,
for 5 months continuously in 1980 at The Connemara Hotel in Madras. This
was possible because tourism was being promoted in a big way and the variety
performance was for the visiting tourists, on condition that the concentration
should be on dance and dining could follow after. The Dhananjayans insisted
that they be given a separate sufficient block of time for their performance
in a separate space. So, a special natya mandap was even built for the
purpose. The hotel authorities sold tickets combining dinner charge.
For the Dhananjayans,
Natya was important because it was a significant approach enabling the
foreigners to witness a Bharatanaatyam recital, which every one of them
included as a part of their trip to south India. This provided the tourists
with opportunity to see good classical performances outside the tourist
season. In turn, this program presented performance opportunities for every
student in turns. With a little explanation given for the items, the one-hour
aesthetic presentation combining classical and folk forms became a huge
success. Other hotels followed suit with their own versions.
The purists
criticized the Dhananjayans for performing at hotels and weddings. His
argument was, if M S Subbalaksmi could sing at weddings, there was no harm
in the Dhananjayans dancing at weddings
�Hotel or
wedding receptions make up for the loss one suffers from sabha performances.
Commercial institutions should patronize the artistes more and should present
cultural programs in an authentic and aesthetic manner; not to the background
of the clattering of forks and spoons or during cocktails. This is demeaning
the artiste.�
�Professionalism
encourages creative expansion of one�s art. �Art for art�s sake� is a slogan
often repeated and has no meaning in the present day context. If one has
to be serious, and devote time and energy it should be a profession.�
Reviews
�The folk
dances by the members of the troupe were a feast to the eye.�
-
The Hindu, Bangalore, November 19, 1976
|
�Bharata Kalanjali�s
Natya variety shows led by the Dhananjayans have earned a name for neat
presentation of various dance styles, both folk and classical.�
-
The Hindu, March 29, 1975
|
�A pleasant
evening of dance, very representative of the diverse folk and classical
styles�the program was well compiled, the group and individual numbers
well presented.�
-
The Hindu, April 9, 1971
|
SABHAS
In the 60�s,
the Sabhas neither encouraged them, nor offered remuneration. At a later
stage, the federation of sabhas graded all the artistes and the fees for
the Dhananjayans was set at Rs.600 per program, which according to him
is better then than what it is today! Relying solely on the merit of their
art, the Dhananjayans did not approach anyone for performances.
Except for
Narada Gana Sabha, the local conservative sabhas could not identify themselves
with the new work of the Dhananjayans and offered neither programs nor
encouragement. The sabha break came in 1973 when Mr. Krishnaswamy of Narada
Gana Sabha, presented the duo at the Music Academy. (The sabha did not
have its own auditorium then). This invitation continued steadily year
after year, till one day, the Krishna Gana Sabha also followed suit.
The Dhananjayans�
fame had spread because of their aesthetic presentations for tourists and
delegations apart from other recitals, not because of their sabha programs.
So, when Dhananjayan was awarded the Nritya Choodamani by Sri Krishna Gana
Sabha on December 17, 1983, he publicly stated, that he had not been made
an artist by the sabhas who patronized only the rich who could offer donations.
He was criticized strongly by critic Subuddu in Indian Express as �unbecoming
speech� and �indecorous attack�!
When the Sabhas
felt the solo was losing its appeal, they started encouraging dance dramas.
The Dhananjayans wanted to perform solos but were asked to present group
productions! Other than Kalakshetra, only Bharata Kalanjali was presenting
group productions at that time. Moreover, Kalakshetra productions did not
leave their campus. So, the Bharata Kalanjali troupe was invited to present
dance dramas during the festival season and received favourable reviews.
In fact, in one instance, V A K Ranga Rao wrote in the Indian Express that
Bharata Kalanjali�s dance drama was better than Kalakshetra�s, a remark
that became the talk of Kalakshetra!
V A K Ranga
Rao was their most stringent critic, who without mincing words, pointed
out the plus and minus points of their presentations. Receiving that criticism
with an open mind evoked mutual respect between them. As Dhananjayan says,
�Those who
criticize are better friends�.
Recalling the
many encounters with critic Subbudu gets Dhananjayan smiling.
�Despite
Subbudu�s continued criticism, I retained my calm, never chiding Subbudu
for his caustic comments. Others had not reacted like this and Subbudu
had been even roughed up or sued by irate performers, a fact that in no
way dimmed his sharp observations! I somehow felt I was being tested!!
There developed a healthy respect between us over the years, but when it
came to the press, I still got blasted. One fine day, I received a letter
from Subbudu stating, �I have never seen an artist who has neither been
touched by praise nor stung by criticism. So I want to give you a title
�Sthitha Pragnyaha� (steady and unwavering).�
That steadiness
and unwavering faith in his art is what has made Dhananjayan and Shanta
one of the most celebrated performers and teachers in the world today. |